Post by Urban Warrior on Feb 27, 2007 10:57:39 GMT
The child gods of ancient Egypt are depicted in a surprisingly real-world way on a stunningly well-preserved, gilded beam recently found at the Temple Precinct of the Goddess Mut in South Karnak, Egypt.
The structure once crowned the doorway of a birthing house inside the temple more than 2,000 years ago. Rituals associated with royal childbirths — perhaps even including "honeymoon nights" — likely took place there.
The beam is significant because of "the quality of its carving and its gilding," said Brooklyn Museum archaeologist Richard Fazzini, who is leading the excavation, in a press release.
"Equally important is the unusual nature of its iconography, which has its origins in the early first millennium B.C., but which is here dated to the Ptolemaic Period or early Roman Period (late fourth to late first century B.C.) by the inscriptions," he continued.
Fazzini is still at the dig, but Edward Bleiberg, curator of Egyptian Art at the museum, described the relief to Discovery News.
The left side shows five child gods sitting on lotus leaves. Each is sticking what looks to be an index finger in his mouth.
The gesture, common to depictions of children in ancient Egypt, could also represent thumb-sucking, but researchers aren't sure. Each child is also holding royal instruments like those found in King Tutankhamun's tomb.
The first and fifth gods are crowned with a disk and crescent that represent phases of the moon. The other gods are forms of the solar deity Horus. All five wear blue capes, possibly symbolic of the sky, although much of the paint has eroded.
In front of the five gods is an altar-shaped table covered with food. To the right of the table are two goddesses: Bes and Taweret.
"This female form of the lion-headed Bes is related to childbirth," explained Bleiberg. "Taweret is a pregnant hippopotamus with a crocodile on her back. This goddess also serves to protect the mother."
"Egyptian gods always existed in family groups, with a mother and child," he said. "It shows how much they understood and valued the family unit."
"This find is tremendously exciting, and it shows the importance of the Temple of Mut," said Rita Freed, who is curator of Ancient Egyptian, Nubian and Near Eastern Art and joint head of the Department of Art of the Ancient World at the Museum of Fine Arts, in Boston. Mut was an ancient Egyptian mother goddess.
"The relief screams images of birth and rebirth," she said. "The lotus, for example, is a symbol of rebirth because it closes and opens."
While Freed believes the relief "doesn't directly represent anybody's family," she said Egyptian royal families were thought to be gods, so the birth house was a place where the "god and goddess would come together to produce a child."
Currently the beam is undergoing cleaning and conservation. It will eventually be displayed at the Luxor Museum of Ancient Egyptian Art.
Source: Discovery News
The structure once crowned the doorway of a birthing house inside the temple more than 2,000 years ago. Rituals associated with royal childbirths — perhaps even including "honeymoon nights" — likely took place there.
The beam is significant because of "the quality of its carving and its gilding," said Brooklyn Museum archaeologist Richard Fazzini, who is leading the excavation, in a press release.
"Equally important is the unusual nature of its iconography, which has its origins in the early first millennium B.C., but which is here dated to the Ptolemaic Period or early Roman Period (late fourth to late first century B.C.) by the inscriptions," he continued.
Fazzini is still at the dig, but Edward Bleiberg, curator of Egyptian Art at the museum, described the relief to Discovery News.
The left side shows five child gods sitting on lotus leaves. Each is sticking what looks to be an index finger in his mouth.
The gesture, common to depictions of children in ancient Egypt, could also represent thumb-sucking, but researchers aren't sure. Each child is also holding royal instruments like those found in King Tutankhamun's tomb.
The first and fifth gods are crowned with a disk and crescent that represent phases of the moon. The other gods are forms of the solar deity Horus. All five wear blue capes, possibly symbolic of the sky, although much of the paint has eroded.
In front of the five gods is an altar-shaped table covered with food. To the right of the table are two goddesses: Bes and Taweret.
"This female form of the lion-headed Bes is related to childbirth," explained Bleiberg. "Taweret is a pregnant hippopotamus with a crocodile on her back. This goddess also serves to protect the mother."
"Egyptian gods always existed in family groups, with a mother and child," he said. "It shows how much they understood and valued the family unit."
"This find is tremendously exciting, and it shows the importance of the Temple of Mut," said Rita Freed, who is curator of Ancient Egyptian, Nubian and Near Eastern Art and joint head of the Department of Art of the Ancient World at the Museum of Fine Arts, in Boston. Mut was an ancient Egyptian mother goddess.
"The relief screams images of birth and rebirth," she said. "The lotus, for example, is a symbol of rebirth because it closes and opens."
While Freed believes the relief "doesn't directly represent anybody's family," she said Egyptian royal families were thought to be gods, so the birth house was a place where the "god and goddess would come together to produce a child."
Currently the beam is undergoing cleaning and conservation. It will eventually be displayed at the Luxor Museum of Ancient Egyptian Art.
Source: Discovery News